{"id":12865,"date":"2016-02-05T19:55:37","date_gmt":"2016-02-05T19:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/?p=12865"},"modified":"2026-03-31T14:58:40","modified_gmt":"2026-03-31T14:58:40","slug":"science-reveals-well-skill","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/science-reveals-well-skill\/","title":"How Science Reveals That \u201cWell-Being\u201d Is a Skill","content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Do you see the good in everyone? Outlook is the ability to savor positive experiences\u2014from enjoying a coffee break at work to seeing kindness in every person.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWe know something about the circuitry in the brain which underlies this quality of outlook,\u201d says Davidson, \u201cand we also know, for example, that individuals who suffer from depression, they show activation in this circuitry but it doesn\u2019t last\u2014this activation is very transient.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whereas resilience requires thousands of hours of practice, research suggests \u201cmodest doses\u201d of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/be-kind-to-yourself-right-now\/\">loving-kindness and compassion meditation<\/a> can impact outlook\u2014Davidson mentions a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/how-to-train-the-compassionate-brain\/\">study<\/a> where individuals who had never meditated before received 30 minutes of compassion training over two weeks. \u201cNot only did we see changes in the brain but these changes in the brain actually predicted pro-social behavior,\u201d says Davidson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here\u2019s a loving-kindness practice from developmental behavioral specialist and mindfulness author <a href=\"http:\/\/developmentaldoctor.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mark Bertin, MD<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/HeBpsiFQiTI?rel=0\" width=\"740\" height=\"416\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWell-being is fundamentally no different than learning to play the cello.\u201d This is the conclusion that neuroscientist Richard Davidson at the&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.investigatinghealthyminds.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Center for Healthy Minds<\/a>&nbsp;at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and his colleagues have come to.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Basically: You can get better at well-being. It\u2019s a skill you can train for.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the recent&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/greatergood.berkeley.edu\/news_events\/event\/mindfulness_and_well-being_at_work#.VrS2fTYrIo8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Well-Being at Work conference<\/a>, Davidson hosted a brief session\u2014\u201cRichie unplugged\u201d\u2014where he talked about four components of well-being that are supported by neuroscience. Mounting research suggests mental training in these four areas can make a difference in well-being. Additionally, the neural circuits involved in these areas exhibit&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/rewiring-your-emotions\/\">plasticity<\/a>\u2014they can change in enduring ways for the better.<br>The four components of well-being that are supported by neuroscience are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-resilience\">1. Resilience<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When something bad happens, how long does it take you to recover? Some people rebound more quickly than others, and neuroscientists are measuring that recovery time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cTo paraphrase the bumper sticker, stuff happens and we cannot buffer ourselves from that stuff,\u201d says Davidson, \u201cbut it\u2019s really about how we recover from that adversity.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Healthy Minds has found (<a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0080329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">based on a questionnaire<\/a>) that people who report greater purpose in life may recover better&nbsp;than others&nbsp;because this purpose could&nbsp;help them &#8220;reframe stressful situations more productively,&#8221; according to the <a href=\"http:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0080329\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a>.&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/23000783\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Other research<\/a> suggests mental training could help people rebound more quickly as well. New research at the Healthy Minds lab asks whether the neural circuits involved in resilience can be altered by mindfulness meditation. The preliminary data suggests it would take thousands of hours:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h6 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-from-the-data-that-we-have-it-s-going-to-take-a-while-before-resilience-is-actually-impacted-it-s-at-about-six-or-seven-thousand-hours-of-practice-cumulatively-that-we-begin-to-see-modulations-of-resilience-so-it-s-not-something-that-is-going-to-happen-quickly-but-this-is-a-motivation-and-an-inspiration-to-keep-practicing\">\u201cFrom the data that we have, it\u2019s going to take a while before resilience is actually impacted. It\u2019s at about six or seven thousand hours of practice, cumulatively, that we begin to see modulations of resilience. So it\u2019s not something that is going to happen quickly, but this is a motivation and an inspiration to keep practicing.\u201d<\/h6>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-outlook\">2. Outlook<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/228542069&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-attention\">3. Attention<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cA wandering mind is an unhappy mind,\u201d Davidson says, paraphrasing the subtitle from an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mindful.org\/does-mind-wandering-make-you-unhappy\/\">article<\/a> published by a group of social psychologists at Harvard. Those researchers also found that almost half the time, we\u2019re not actually paying attention to the present moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cFolks, I\u2019m convinced that we can do better. Can you envision a world where that number actually goes down a little?\u201d He suggests that if we could \u201cturn down the distractibility\u201d by 5%, it would impact productivity, being present and showing up for others, deeply listening, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Davidson mentions that the impact on paying attention is a long-held value.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>This quality of attention is so fundamentally important, [philosopher and psychologist] William James, in his very famous two-volume tome which was written in 1890, he has a whole chapter one attention and he said in that chapter: \u201cthe faculty of voluntarily bringing back a wandering attention over and over again is the very root of judgment, character, and will\u201d then he went on to say that an education which improved this faculty would be the education <em>par excellence<\/em>. And then the next sentence in the book is \u201cbut it is easier to define this ideal then to give practical directions for bringing it about.\u201d I think if William James had more contact with the contemplative traditions he would have instantaneously seen these as vehicles for educating attention.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>Try this beginner\u2019s guide to mindfulness meditation from Barry Boyce, <em>Mindful<\/em>\u2019s Editor-in-Chief, narrated by Jamie Proctor, <em>Mindful<\/em> supporter.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/w.soundcloud.com\/player\/?url=https%3A\/\/api.soundcloud.com\/tracks\/236665698&amp;color=ff5500&amp;auto_play=false&amp;hide_related=false&amp;show_comments=true&amp;show_user=true&amp;show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\"><\/iframe><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-generosity\">4. Generosity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cWhen individuals engage in generous and altruistic behavior, they actually <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/319\/5870\/1687.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">activate circuits in the brain that are key to fostering well-being<\/a>,\u201d says Davidson. \u201cAnd these circuits get activated in a way that shows more enduring activation than other kinds of positive incentives.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Caring for others is a \u201cdouble positive whammy\u201d\u2014to quote the <a href=\"http:\/\/centerhealthyminds.org\/about\/why-well-being\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Healthy Minds website<\/a>\u2014because you benefit from being generous to other people. A recent <a href=\"http:\/\/pss.sagepub.com\/content\/early\/2013\/05\/20\/0956797612469537.abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">study<\/a> from the lab suggests compassion training can alter your own response to suffering.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Extending kindness\u2014to oneself and to others\u2014is a simple but powerful expression of mindfulness. Try this kindness practice from <a href=\"https:\/\/mindful-magazine.myshopify.com\/collections\/frontpage\/products\/february-2015\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>Mindful<\/em> magazine<\/a>. Recite these words slowly and deliberately, starting first with yourself, then extending to others.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>May I be safe.<\/em><br><em> May I be happy.<\/em><br><em> May I be healthy.<\/em><br><em> May I live with ease.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Extend to others&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>May the people I encounter be safe.<\/em><br><em> May the people I encounter be happy.<\/em><br><em> May the people I encounter by healthy.<\/em><br><em> May the people I encounter live with ease.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-train-your-brain\">Train Your Brain<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cOur brains are constantly being shaped wittingly or unwittingly\u2014most of the time our brains are being shaped unwittingly,\u201d says Davidson at the conclusion of his talk. \u201cAnd we have an opportunity to take more responsibility for the intentional shaping of our own minds and through that, we can shape our brains in ways that would enable these four fundamental constituents of well-being to be strengthened.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>World-renowned neuroscientist Richie Davidson on the scientific factors that shape well-being.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":12867,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[17600,17617],"tags":[17274],"departments":[],"issues":[],"coauthors":[725],"class_list":["post-12865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn","category-research-science","tag-premium"],"acf":[],"site_id":1,"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.5 (Yoast SEO v27.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How Science Reveals That \u201cWell-Being\u201d Is a Skill - Mindful<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Well-being is a skill - Learn more about how to appreciate! 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